倉(cāng)泵作為壓力式氣力輸送設(shè)備的重要類型，適用于水泥、生料、粉煤灰等粉狀物料的輸送。以下將詳細(xì)介紹倉(cāng)泵的特性及使用過程中的關(guān)鍵要求，為實(shí)際操作提供參考。

　　As an important type of pressure pneumatic conveying equipment, bin pumps are suitable for conveying powdery materials such as cement, raw materials, and fly ash. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the characteristics of the bin pump and key requirements during use, providing reference for practical operation.

　　倉(cāng)泵主要由泵頂倉(cāng)、泵體、進(jìn)料閥、卸料裝置、進(jìn)氣管路、自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)、排氣閥等部件構(gòu)成。從結(jié)構(gòu)形式上劃分，倉(cāng)泵可分為單倉(cāng)泵與雙倉(cāng)泵。單倉(cāng)泵采用間歇式輸送模式，而雙倉(cāng)泵由兩套獨(dú)立泵體組合而成，通過兩套泵體交替作業(yè)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)物料的連續(xù)輸送，大幅提升輸送效率。

　　The bin pump is mainly composed of pump top bin, pump body, feed valve, discharge device, intake pipeline, automatic control system, exhaust valve and other components. From a structural perspective, bin pumps can be divided into single bin pumps and double bin pumps. The single chamber pump adopts an intermittent conveying mode, while the double chamber pump is composed of two sets of independent pump bodies. By alternately operating the two sets of pump bodies, continuous conveying of materials can be achieved, greatly improving conveying efficiency.

　　為充分發(fā)揮倉(cāng)泵的輸送效能，在使用過程中需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　To fully utilize the conveying efficiency of the bin pump, the following points should be noted during use:

　　1.進(jìn)料環(huán)節(jié)需滿足持續(xù)供料條件，要求在進(jìn)料閥上部設(shè)置容積略大于泵體裝料容積的泵頂料倉(cāng)，以保障連續(xù)進(jìn)料。同時(shí)，可在泵頂料倉(cāng)下部的錐體側(cè)面加裝振動(dòng)器，或在內(nèi)部增設(shè)物料氣化裝置，通過振動(dòng)或氣化作用加速物料卸料，避免物料在倉(cāng)內(nèi)堆積堵塞。

　　1. The feeding process must meet the continuous feeding conditions, and it is required to set up a pump top material bin with a volume slightly larger than the pump body loading volume at the upper part of the feeding valve to ensure continuous feeding. At the same time, a vibrator can be installed on the side of the cone at the bottom of the pump top silo, or a material gasification device can be added inside to accelerate material unloading through vibration or gasification, avoiding material accumulation and blockage in the silo.

　　2.合理優(yōu)化進(jìn)料閥設(shè)計(jì)，適當(dāng)加大進(jìn)料閥的口徑，以此增強(qiáng)物料的通過能力，縮短進(jìn)料所需時(shí)間。例如，對(duì)于小規(guī)格的倉(cāng)泵，可針對(duì)性地加上進(jìn)料閥口徑，提升進(jìn)料效率。

　　2. Reasonably optimize the design of the feed valve, appropriately increase the diameter of the feed valve, in order to enhance the material passing capacity and shorten the feeding time required. For example, for small-sized bin pumps, the diameter of the inlet valve can be specifically increased to improve the feeding efficiency.

　　3.應(yīng)確保輸送階段在倉(cāng)泵整個(gè)工作周期中占據(jù)較大比例。通過采取促進(jìn)泵體內(nèi)部物料氣化、在輸送管道上增設(shè)助吹裝置等措施，能夠有效縮短物料輸送的時(shí)間，提高設(shè)備的整體運(yùn)行效率。

　　3. It should be ensured that the conveying stage occupies a significant proportion of the entire working cycle of the bin pump. By taking measures such as promoting the gasification of materials inside the pump body and adding auxiliary blowing devices on the conveying pipeline, the material conveying time can be effectively shortened and the overall operating efficiency of the equipment can be improved.

　　4.維持供氣系統(tǒng)壓力的穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。穩(wěn)定的供氣壓力有助于加快物料輸送速度，保障輸送過程的平穩(wěn)進(jìn)行，減少因壓力波動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的輸送不暢等問題，從而提升整體輸送效果。

　　Maintaining stable pressure in the gas supply system is crucial. A stable gas supply pressure helps to accelerate the material conveying speed, ensure the smooth progress of the conveying process, reduce problems such as poor conveying caused by pressure fluctuations, and thus improve the overall conveying effect.

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